verb (godan)ใใใ ยท okasu
Englishto brave; to risk; to face; to venture
- ๅซ็ ใๅฝผใฎ่บใๅใใใSmoking has affected his lungs.
Englishto harm; to afflict; to affect
Englishto desecrate; to profane
Englishto assume (someone else's surname); to take
Source: JMdict (EDRDG) ยท CC BY-SA 4.0 (EDRDG)